Counseling Ethics Doctor Susan Lim

Question: Write about theCounseling Ethicsfor Doctor Susan Lim. Answer: Introduction The moral theories assist a person in making judgment regarding the right or wrong actions. In the recent years, several moral theories have emerged which assist a person in determining whether an action is morally correct or not. In certain situations, moral dilemma arises where taking a specific course of action can result in harm to some other people, whereas taking another course of action can result in harm to some other people. In this regard, a person can take help of moral theories to take ethical decisions. In professional practices, it is important to maintain ethical behavior in order to maintain the integrity of the profession. Several accreditation societies follow stringent have implemented stringent rules in order to maintain the integrity of the profession. In this regard, it is important to take into consideration the moral theories and adopt a specific morality framework so that a person chooses the best action in case of ethical dilemma. In this regard, the present essay evaluates the case of Doctor Susan Lim and her ethical dilemma. Her ethical decision is defended using deontological moral theory. In addition to it, a decision making framework is proposed which can assist the doctor in future decisions. The Ethical Dilemma of Doctor Susan Lim Susan Lim is one of the most prominent doctors in Singapore. She handled the case of breast cancer of the sister of Queen of Brunei. The sister was admitted in her hospital and she provided all the care to the patient. Later, the Royal Family of Brunei accused her of charging high fees. When she realized that the Singapore Medical Council and the Brunei royal family are accusing her, Doctor Susan Lim faced the ethical dilemma of whether she should reveal confidential information related to the royal family and their relations with the Brunei government (John Harding, 2011). In order to defend her situation, she needs to reveal sensitive information which can impact adversely on other stakeholders (Broad, 2000). Different Stakeholders in the Ethical Dilemma The stakeholders can be identified as all those people who will be affected by the decision of the Doctor. In the below section, the major stakeholders are identified: Doctor Susan Lim She is the primary stakeholder of the case. She provided services to the patient and obtained training and facilities so that the patient can be provided with excellent treatment. Later, she charged fees from the patient according relative to the services provided to her. However, she was accused of high fees which resulted in a case against her. In order to present her defense, she needs to reveal information which will damage the repute of her patients family. If she will not reveal it, it will make her defense week. Singapore Medical Council The Singapore Medical Council (SMC) is a statuary board which regulates the professional conduct and ethics of the medical practitioners. It develops the guidelines for the medical practitioners for ethical conduct (Singapore Medical Council, 2017). Susan Lim overcharged her client which is breach of the ethical guidelines of the organization. Royal Family of Brunei In the present case, the victim is the royal family of Brunei. The family was heavily charged. The fees imposed upon the family were very high in comparison to the services offered. Getting influenced by the wealth and affluence of the family, she hikes her service charges. Moreover, when she faced charged for overcharging, she also tried to exploit the vulnerable relations of Brunei government and the royal family. 8-Step Decision Making Model Ethical decision making is an important part of a professionals life. While confronted with the ethical dilemma, it is important to follow guidelines so that minimum stakeholders are negatively affected with the ethical dilemma. In this situation, 8-step ethical guide is proposed to assist the doctor in taking the best fit decision. Gather the Facts: In this phase, an individual should obtain all the facts and information related to the case. Moreover, it is important that all the possible alternatives and their impact on the stakeholders are examined. The doctor should also examine the extent of impact on different stakeholders for ethical decision-making. In the present case, the stakeholders are Brunei family, Doctor Susan Lim and Singapore Medical Council. If Doctor Lim exposes the vulnerable relations between Brunei Family and government, it will spread bad name for the family and the government. Moreover, this information is not directly linked with the case; therefore, it is not sure that it will be positive for the case. Definition of the Ethical Issue: In this phase, an individual or organization needs to define the ethical issue or dilemma. In the present case, the ethical dilemma for the doctor is that whether she should reveal the information related to the vulnerable relations between the Brunei Government and the Royal Family. If she will reveal the sensitive information, it will do potential harm to her past client. It is also against the professional integrity. Moreover, if she does not reveal the information, her chances of getting prosecuted will increase. Identification of Affected Parties In the present case, the affected parties are Brunei Family, Singapore Medical Council, and the Brunei Government. If the doctor will reveal the information, it will adversely impact on the Brunei government and the royal family. Identification of Consequences In this phase, an individual has to identify all the possible consequences which can occur from a certain action. In this phase, the decision-maker has to evaluate all the alternatives based on their consequences and their impact. In the present case, if the doctor needs to reveal the information to protect herself from accusation. However, it may cause negative impact on the reputation of Brunei Family and the Brunei government. Identification of Obligations In the present case, doctor has obligation towards her past client and the Singapore Medical Council. According to the professional ethics of doctor-patient confidentiality, the doctors or the medical practitioners cannot reveal the sensitive information regarding their clients (Miller, 2008). If Doctor Susan Lim reveals the information, it will breach the confidentiality of the patient. Moreover, according to the principles of professional conduct of the Singapore Medical Council, a professional should maintain the professional integrity and should not engage in behavior which causes potential harm to the client. Consideration of Personal Character and Integrity In this phase, the decision maker has to evaluate his personal character and values. Every person grows with a specific set of beliefs and virtues. The doctor should consider self-evaluation and adopt the practices which align with his personal character. According to the case-study, it can be identified that the Doctor has been successful in his career and brought several technologies in Singapore. She has contributed a lot for the welfare of the Singaporean society. Therefore, it can be critiqued that the moral standards of the person are high (Jacob, Decker Hartshorne, 2010). Identifying Different Alternatives In good decision-making, it is important that the person should identify different alternatives and their impact on the stakeholders. In the present case, the primary stakeholders of the company are Brunei government and the doctor. There are two alternatives to the situation, either the doctor can opt to reveal the sensitive information regarding the vulnerable relations between Brunei government and the royal family or choose to conceal it. Taking the Final Action In this phase, it is correct action is taken after the evaluation of all the alternatives. Accordingly, it is proposed that the Doctor should opt to conceal the information regarding the sensitive relation between Brunei government and royal family. Justification with the Ethical Theories In the recent years, a large number of moral theories have emerged which tries to develop a framework through which the righteousness of the actions could be determined (Sher, 2012). The most common moral theories are utilitarianism and deontology. The utilitarianism is the most common and popular theory which states that an action could be categorized as right or wrong based on its consequences. According to this theory, if an action has positive outcomes on the stakeholders then it is a morally correct action. In contrast to it, if the consequences of the action are bad for the society or the stakeholders, then that action will be considered as an immoral action. The utilitarianism is based on the utility theory which states that the best action is one which has maximum utility. In this moral theory, the utility is defined as the sum of all the benefits derived from an action and subtracting from it the sufferings imposed from the action. According to this theory, the utility of ac tion is the only determinant of the possibility of an action. The theory dictates that a person should consider the interest of all the stakeholders involved rather than considering only self-interest. This theory states that the interest of all the stakeholders should be considered equally (Dreier, 2009). When this theory is applied on the case of Doctor Susan Lim, it can be evaluated that the doctor should decide to conceal the facts known to her. She should consider the interest of patient, her family and the Brunei government. It can be analyzed that there are certain shortcomings of this theory. For instance, nobody can determine the future consequences of a certain action. If the doctor chooses to conceal the information regarding the relations between Brunei government and the Royal family, it can have negative impact on the society or in the filed case. In the application of this theory, it can be critiqued that favoritism influences the decisions. In utilitarian decision ma king, the basic instincts of a person take over and a person takes a decision in personal favor (Jacobs, 2008). The deontological theory is a normative ethical theory. It states that the ethical position of an action could be determined according to certain rules. It is different from utilitarianism in which the focus is on consequences rather than the action itself. However, deontological theory emphasizes on the morality of the actions. In the context of the professional ethics, there are certain ethical codes which need to be followed for integral and ethical conduct (Waluvhow, 2003). According to this theory, the doctor should not deviate from rules, in spite of the consequences. The professional Code of Conduct developed by Singapore Medical Council (SMC) states that all the medical professionals should follow ethical conduct in their medical practices (Haidt, 2012). It includes charging he client in proportion to the services provided to them. Moreover, all the medical professionals should follow the basic integrity and confidentiality principles. It means that the doctors or the healthc are professionals should not reveal sensitive information which can cause potential harm to the clients. The deontological theory has certain shortcomings. It can be evaluated by the application of the deontological principles on the case study that a person cannot deviate from the rules in order to prevent future disasters. They can also not breach duty to prevent violations caused by other people. In essence, when a person follows the deontological principles he cannot deviate from the principles even in complex situations. Conclusion It can be concluded that Susan Lim should decide to not reveal the sensitive information related to the Brunei family and the government. The decision is reached by the application of 8 step decision making model. According to the utilitarianism theory, a person should consider the benefit of all the stakeholders rather than self-interest. Therefore, according to this theory, the action is justified. The deontological theory states that a person should abide by certain rules and regulations in any situation. According to this theory, the decision of concealing the information is morally correct. References Asia One Health. 2016. Surgeon billed Brunei patient $40m over 4 years. Retrieved December 10, 2016 https://health.asiaone.com/health/health-news/surgeon-billed-brunei-patient-40m-over-4-years Broad, C.D. (2000). Five Types of Ethical Theory. Psychology Press.Chew, R. (2011). DOCTORS FEES AFTER SUSAN LIMS CASE Implications for the Medical Profession. May 3, 2017 from https://www.sma.org.sg/UploadedImg/files/Publications%20-%20SMA%20News/4511/Insight.pdf Haidt, J. (2012). The Righteous Mind: Why Good People are Divided by Politics and Religion. Penguin UK. Hinman, L.M. (2012). Ethics: A Pluralistic Approach to Moral Theory. Cengage Learning. Jacob, S., Decker, D.M., Hartshorne, T.S. (2010). Ethics and Law for School Psychologists. John Wiley Sons. Jacobs, J. (2008). Dimensions of Moral Theory: An Introduction to Metaethics and Moral Psychology. John Wiley Sons. John Harding. (2011). Dr Susan Lims threatening letter to Foreign Minister George Yeo. Retrieved December 10, 2016 https://johnharding.com/2011/03/dr-susan-lims-threatening-letter-to-foreign-minister-george-yeo/ Miller, T.W. (2008). School Violence and Primary Prevention. Springer Science Business Media. Sher, G. (2012).Ethics: Essential Readings in Moral Theory. Routledge. Singapore Medical Council. (2017). About SMC. Retrieved 4 May 2017 from https://www.healthprofessionals.gov.sg/content/hprof/smc/en.html Waluvhow, W.J. (2003). The Dimensions of Ethics: An Introduction to Ethical Theory. Broadview Press.

The Pearl Essay Research Paper The PearlThe free essay sample

The Pearl Essay, Research Paper The Pearl The Peal by John Steinbeck, a narrative of a adult male, his married woman, their babe, and greed. Kino, the adult male, had no demand for money, he was happy with the small things he had. A coppice house, a kiping mat, a canoe, and a household, that? s all he needed, until his boy was in danger and needed medical intervention and Kino found The Pearl. When Kino held the pearl for the first clip he began to desire, and his wants became demands. Kino was a simple adult male ; he lived a simple life, in a simple small town. Kino cared greatly for his married woman, Juana, and his boy Coyotito, would protect them any manner he could. When a Scorpio stung Coyotito, and needed medical aid, Kino set out to happen a pearl to pay for the physician? s services. Diving into the greasy smooth H2O, Kino began his hunt. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pearl Essay Research Paper The PearlThe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He could hear the tune of the pearl in his hear as his eyes fell upon a shell that was partially unfastened, he saw a ghostly glow, and it shut. Kino gathered the oyster into his basket with all the others and rose to the surface. Kino and Juana opened all the other oysters foremost, salvaging the best for last. Using his short strong knife, Kino pried the shell unfastened, cut the musculus and searched through the flesh and there he found? The Pearl of the World. ? For Kino the pearl was hope and dreams. The Pearl would salvage his boy? s life, by him new apparels, and he and Juana were to be wed, in a church. The physician shortly learned of Kino? s Pearl and went to handle Coyotito. The physician knew that Kino would hold the Pearl buried some where in the house, and watched his eyes carefully in hope that Kino would look towards the concealment topographic point. Subsequently that dark person came to Kino? s house looking for the Pearl. The Pearl was get downing to go a job for Kino and his household. The Pearl had caused them so much problem that Kino killed a adult male to protect this pearl. They had to go forth the little small town to conceal from trackers, so that Kino would non be caught and he could maintain the Pearl. The Pearl meant everything to him, it was his life. Kino, Juana and Coyotito hid in a cave over dark while they watched the trackers that followed them. The trackers heard Coyotito weeping, they shot towards the call. The shooting blew off Coyotito? s small caput. After the decease of the babe, Kino and Juana returned to the small town. The pearl was now similar malignant neoplastic disease to Kino, it meant decease, he had to free himself of this immorality. Kino and Juana went back to the H2O, and with all his might Kino flung the Pearl. The watched it settle in to the lovley green H2O and started their lives over. Steinbeck displayed what greed can make to people. He impacted the old statement? The love for money is the root of all evil. ? Whe money is in our custodies, our eyes turn green.

How to Compare Essay Topics

How to Compare Essay TopicsThe New York Times' Opinion Pages is one of the best places to compare New York Times Essay Topics. Writing an essay on a topic is an entirely different animal than writing a report, a short story or even an essay.Essays demand that you use your wits and creativity to present a strong argument that uses data to support your opinion. A report is simply an opinion or commentary that gets its facts from a source.Why do you need to compare essay topics? Simply put, it is easier to sell an essay on its own merits than on a particular news event, especially if the topic is going to be part of a larger article. Whereas a report requires an overall theme, a unique essay presentation means that the essay is really much more individualistic than a report.For example, a report is something that we read about and we try to figure out what actually happened and why. On the other hand, when we read an essay we tend to focus in on the writer and his or her opinion, but we don't tend to have the same kind of analytical tool to sort it all out. As a result, we look for someone who has opinions on a subject that we're concerned with.A great place to begin to compare essay topics is to go to the Times Opinion Pages. There you will find numerous unique and varied perspectives and opinions, so you can see whether or not your particular topic will be a hit or not. Don't worry about proving yourself right or wrong, but rather focus on bringing attention to your article so you can start to compare essay topics.Before you write your first essay, it is highly recommended that you consider how you can compare essay topics. This will make sure that you know what to include in your essay, as well as how you can emphasize certain points in your argument.Additionally, you may want to begin by checking your skills, and practicing your writing. You should always practice what you want to say before you write anything, and that means giving yourself ample time to cons ider and research topics and gaining knowledge of different essay topics.Lastly, do your homework and educate yourself as a writer and overall writer. This will allow you to write essays that stand apart from the rest and provide you with better opportunities to compare essay topics.

Queen Hathseput essays

Queen Hathseput essays Hatshepsut was the first female ruler who ever ruled in all the history of the world. She was the most remarkable women that influenced history as a whole as well as Egypt itself. She was the first female pharaoh who ever ruled Egypt. Hatshepsut came to be by her parents TuthmoseI and Aahmes. She had two brothers who died prematurely and she was the favorite child. Unfortunately her two brothers both died. Since she was the only child left, she would become heir to the throne when her father dies. Hatshepsut's family tree made it easier to understand and it is a bit complex. It starts with Hatshepsut's parents' parents. Senseneb was married to AmenhotepI and had Tuthmose I, but Amenhotep I, also had a child with Aahotpou II and they had Aahmes, who Tuthmose I married. Tuthmose I and Aahmes had three children. They had two sons named Ouazmosou and Amenmosou who both died prematurely. Their third child was none other than Hatshepsut. Her father, Tuthmose I had a son with a commoner named Moutnofrit, their son was named Tuthmose II. Hatshepsut and her half-brother Tuthmose II were married. There is more to thisfamily tree that I will discuss later. When Hatshepsut's father died they became the new rulers of Egypt. Tuthmose I died in1512 and it became Tuthmose II and Hatshepsut's turn to rule. Tuthmose II was the one who was to gain the throne, but it was said that for the few years of his reign, Hatshepsut was doing most of the decision making. Hatshepsut had a child but it was very likely that it was her lovers, Senmut. But also Tuthmose II had a son with a commoner whose name was Isis. Their son was named Tuthmose III. Tuthmose II was pharaoh for only three or four years. Archeologists found some markings on the surface of his mummy that indicate that he had died of skin disease. His son with Isis, Tuthmose III, was too young so Hatshepsut was the person chosen to rule since Tuthmose III worshipped as a priest of the god Amon...

Almond Tree By Stallworthy

Almond Tree By Stallworthy Essay Poetry is often written as a result of reflecting on an intense emotional experience or a significant event. Examine the techniques used by one poet to convey the significance of an experience or an event, which gave rise to a poem, or sequence of poems. The Almond Tree by Jon Stallworthy describes through the eyes of an expectant fathers supreme emotional joy at the prospect of the birth of this child. The excitement and joy turn to despair and hopelessness when he is told that his son is a Mongol. The poem begins on an optimistic tone and the poet conveys this prospect by giving life to objects, which are normally dull and go, unnoticed; Trees of black iron and lights as green as peppermints. The poet uses a fairytale image to create a lack of realism in order to re-enforce the optimistic tone As if I were the lucky prince in an enchanted wood However the poet uses this technique further on in the poem to convey his devastation when realising the he will not be able to communicate with his son because of his disability; Never to come ashore into my kingdom speaking my language In my opinion this creates a good contrast to that of his image at the beginning of the poem. Jon Stallworthy uses a clever use of personification as another technique in order to portray his hopes The tower held up its hand the college bells shook their heads in blessing This once again stresses his anticipation and excitement at the prospect of becoming a father. The poet also uses personification as he describes the symbolic almond tree waving him. For the tree was waving me waving me upstairs As before this is in direct contrast to further on in the poem when the almond tree is once again wavin g at him; And the almond waving me down This contrast I believe conveys the significance between the two emotions that the poet is facing. When the almond tree is waving the pet up stairs his emotions lack reality. However when the Almond tree is waving him down it is a direct balance to before and he is brought back down to reality. In order to create tension as the poets excitement increases at the birth of his son the poet uses imagery and that becomes physiological as the poet recreates the process of birth by using words like; spinal, bone white and blood tide. The poet attempts to capture the rhythm of labour with Walls shuddering shuddering womb wave after wave wave after wave beat on the bone coast. This also introduces the image of the sea, which is continued throughout the poem Lashed down ship shape my son sailed from me Are both in contrast to the previous mention of ships as once again this technique portrays the poets two very different emotions. One of the more used techniques that Jon Stallworthy uses in this poem is a metaphor and he uses this technique along with imagery to convey his happiness when his son is born as he compares his new found happiness to wealth; My bright farthing coined by our love ow you enrich us He describes his son as his best poem and welcomes him to his white sheet. In my opinion this represents a new beginning however this does not last for long as he is then told that his son is a Mongol. The manner in which he is told that his son is a Mongol is straight to the point and very clinical. He uses words such as scissored and slicing which both indicate his primary bonding with his son have been cut. READ: Antigone Ismene And Haimon EssayYour son is a Mongol Is detached blunt and straight to the point and can be seen as monosyllabic. As clean as a bullet Describes how this information destroys his life. This was my first death Explains that he will experience this death more times in suffering. In order to relate the poets lack of acceptance Jon Stallworthy describes the man as having an outer body experience. The following words end in assonance, which gives the poem a slower pace. As the symbolic Almond tree brings him back to reality it begins to bud which I believe symbolises birth and life the tone becomes a more hopeful one as; Bud after bud split Is the poets rebirth and understanding growing. He sees it as beautiful labour like a mother giving birth and the trees full blossom like a ship in full sail. From this technique I think that the poet can now see himself blossom in the sense of understanding. Fathered by m son Only when he recognises this can he turn to acknowledge the son he was about to reject.

Describe and evaluate psychological theories of human motivation Essay - 1

Describe and evaluate psychological theories of human motivation - Essay Example All the stages involved are also discussed as analysed in the theories. This paper gives a detailed discussion of the three theories of human motivation. It discusses the classical theories of motivation and how they are applicable to various businesses. The final section of this paper gives the limitations of using these theories in operation of businesses. A brief comparison between these theories is given by looking at their applications (Jones, et al., 1998, pp.370-398). It also gives insight on how human beings are motivated towards making certain decisions. The theories give an analysis of how several factors influence and motivate individuals to making various decisions. They explain how both favourable and hostile factors drive individuals into reasoning and acting in a given circumstance to satisfy their needs (Thil, et al., 2003, pp.435-465). Motivation is considered as a process by which a person initiates and through personal guidance gets to maintain goal driven behaviours. It is normally the desire for any person to do a given thing and usually with personal reasons. This enables one to focus towards achieving certain goals. Human motivation is normally driven by the urge of satisfying the most pressing needs or wants depending to the various stages of life one is at. One also may be motivated by his surroundings, work being conducted and responsibilities invested in him. Motivation could be intrinsic or extrinsic. Intrinsic motivation is a result of special interests of a person and things he enjoys doing. In this condition the actions that results from this motivation are not as a result of external pressure. This situation happens when an individual has total control in that he is sure and has appropriate skills to accomplish his goals. Extrinsic motivation is a result of external factors which directs ones activi ties towards a particular reward. They are not within

Final year project (( part 1 )) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Final year project (( part 1 )) - Essay Example There is a lot of information that needs to be managed. Handling all this manually (on paper) would further complex it. Since the league allows the smallest clubs to play, therefore, there are over 140 leagues with 480 divisions. This number varies every year. This indicates the amount of information that is to be managed. This is the age of technology. Every department whether it is related to computer or not is being automated. Automation helps in speeding up processes. It also ensures accuracy. That is why most organizations support automation to a very large extent. There are several departments that take care of the league information. The synchronization of information is not an easy task, especially when the information is on paper. That is why a system that could not only store the information but also maintain is required. The aim of this project is therefore to develop a League Table Management System that should be a stand-alone application that could be accessed through out the organization. The system should provide with the facility of editing team details, match points, allocation of matches, location and time of events, etc. The English football league system, otherwise known as the football pyramid, is a series of interconnected leagues for club football in England. The system consists of a hierarchy of leagues, bound together by the principle of promotion and relegation. Clubs that are successful in their league can rise higher in the pyramid, whilst those that finish at the bottom can find themselves sinking further down. In theory it is possible for a lowly local amateur club to rise to the pinnacle of the English game and become champions of the Premier League. The top five levels contain one division each. Below this, the levels have progressively more parallel leagues, which each cover progressively smaller geographic areas.