Neil Armstrong In His Own Words

Preserving the Endangered Species - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 731 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/07/03 Category Environment Essay Level High school Tags: Endangered Species Essay Did you like this example? How would the world react to a certain kind of animal dying out or going extinct? Would the world be better off without them or have a drastic change to the environment? Animals have an important role to the part of the life works. Many of the species produce things that are essential to the people live. In fact, one of the reasons the endangered species are depleting is because the human race. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Preserving the Endangered Species" essay for you Create order People use animals as art, clothing items, decorations, and jewelry. Endangered animals helps keep the ecosystem and population under control. Endangered animals must be protected because of extinction, environmental change, and their importance to sustain life. The first reason that endangered animals should be protected is because of change the environment due to their lifestyle. Animals, depending on where they are, can actually change the way things work like plants or other organisms that may be there. For example, bees can change the way a persons garden may look due to pollination. Not all animals may change the way their land looks. But evolve themselves into an animal that the land may need to keep its shape or style. The environment cannot keeps its way if the people of that place or people who are coming for resources destroying the animals homeland. The animals will not have a place to live and reproduce if people keep tearing down their home. The use of things being taken such as trees, rocks, rich soil, or other essentials pertaining the animals lifestyle will decrease the animals population. Not just humans, animals. Animals that lived on after the predator has died population has grown. Creating a food supply issue for the ot her animals. Another reason to protect the endangered species is to preserve the animals life and not let them become extinct. Animals major reason to become extinct is that humans kill animals for enjoyment. Humans use animals as target practice or fighters to gamble on whoever loses the fight first. They create pollution in the air the obviously they can prevent for hurting them, but not the animals. The animals suffer from growth of the population of the people. In other words, the more the population grows the more space is required for them to be able to live there. It will limit the amount of room the species have and cause their population to deplete. Extinction can affect other in the process too. In fact, the gazelle population would probably increase because the cheetah species have died out. Making it harder for the other plant eaters to find food for themselves or their group. This would make animals, who are herbivores, fight for food in their area since they never had competition be fore. Extinction gives some of the prey a higher chance to live and increase their population which would be bad for the environment. The final reason is that they can stabilize the way of life. They help keep the bad infections or diseases under control so we couldnt get sick. They can help the agriculture in many ways people still cant understand. As a matter of fact, they provided people with transportation when places were too far to walk. The items, clothing and tools wouldnt be here without the help of animals. But, imagine what itll be like if the animals people used werent here. They just died off because they werent important or they would look good on a cute coat. Life isnt just about how things look or how things present themselves. It matters how they help people and give people a chance to live their life healthy and prosperous. Finally, the importance of restoring or protecting species is to not let them die out due to selfish acts or by wealth. Animals need to be preserved. Endangered species are animals who may be the oldest living species. They can show us the history of their species or how the land they live on affected them. The way to protect the endangered species is providing them a safe environment to reassemble the number of their kind that has died. Help the endangered species; help them live their life they way it should. Help them maintain the human races ecosystem and suggest someone to not picture an animal as an purchasable item, but as a loved being who has an important role to the way of life.

Science Essay - 1585 Words

For some people science is the supreme form of all knowledge. Is this view reasonable or does it involve a misunderstanding of science or of knowledge? For many persons science is considered the supreme form of all knowledge, as science is based on facts and theories and it reaches its results through an approved scientific method. Consequently, it seems to be objective and thus more truthful and reliable. However, other persons argue that this is a misunderstanding of science. Hence, one should question what science and knowledge entail. Can there actually be some form of knowledge that overrules all other types of human knowledge? Is scientific knowledge actually always objective? Are there other types of knowledge of equal worth? This†¦show more content†¦Thus, perception, in this case could be considered an important factor that makes a piece of knowledge supreme. One could then deduce that frogs have these organs and that most multi-cellular animals also have these organs, after having looked and compared a large sample. This is where reasoning, as a way of knowing, comes into use to make generalisations. And one can b e quite sure that this fact is true since it has been seen, and at any moment in time, if someone dissects a frog, he/she will see these organs. In this example, there is very little room for human emotions/ bias to affect the perception, since one cannot argue that what’s inside the frog’s body is something other than its organs. On the other hand, there are other parts in the field of biology that are less supreme. Consider the example of a field study where a scientist is to investigate if leaves closer to the trunk of oak trees in Scania are larger than those being further away from the trunk. The biologist will make a plan on how to conduct the experiment, and since he cannot measure all leaves in all trees existing in Scania, the biologist will have to carry out the field study on a sample, which raises the question: what could be an appropriate sample? Most scientists agree that the best way to conduct a field study is being as random as possible. But how does one go about being random? Scientist may have different ways of reasoning on what would make an appropriate sample, but no wayShow MoreRelatedThe Science Of Science Or Forensic Science947 Words   |  4 Pagessecrets. There are various categories of science, each with extensive scientific knowledge, and the use of the scientific method. People ca n only become true scientists after attending college, gaining knowledge about a certain field and it’s previous scientists, learning from them, and implementing the Scientific Method in the work that they do. Foremost, to become a scientist, going to college is a must. A bachelor s degree in natural science or forensic science is mandatory for engaging in this fieldRead MoreScience And Its Impact On Science911 Words   |  4 PagesWhile science serves as a trustworthy means, humans have disrespected it as an insufficient end. The results produced by scientific experiments are legitimate to a particular population, in a particular environment, at a particular time. The results of such do not substantiate claims or assertions of the broadest category of â€Å"human nature†. Science may lead us to conclude a correlation of human behavior, but to claim a causation would be vastly outside the testable scope of science. Godfrey-SmithRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Science And Science1030 Words   |  5 Pagesthis class began, I thought of myself as a person who tended to lean towards science as fact-based and found it hard to believe in some philosophical and religious claims that were not backed up by experimentation and evidence. Five weeks later, my views haven’t changed drastically, but have instead been developed and broadened. I now understand the importance of the philosophy of science and why philosophy and science should be interconnected. The need to question things that may appear to be factualRead MoreThe Scientific Science Of Science1304 Words   |  6 PagesWe discover scientific knowledge in various natural science fields such as biology or chemistry. A common misconception about the natural sciences is that both the knowledge they reveal to us and the scientific method used in discovering this are purely analytical. This means that these sciences are rigid in facts and do not contain any subjectivity or creativity. However, the scientific method is not a rigid system of pursuing measurable facts. It contains fallacies and biases. In testing hypothesesRead MoreScience And Technology : Science862 Words   |  4 PagesScience and Technology Science and technology are two very different, but two very similar things. Technology and science are both advancing at a very rapid speeds, which means everyday they rely on each other more and more. Science and technology are in deed interdependent. Science is used in technology, and technology is used in science. Both are important to our society today, and together, they have affected people’s lives all over the world. Science is the knowledge or the study of the naturalRead MoreThe Objectivity Of Science And Science847 Words   |  4 PagesThe objectivity of science would be contingent on our trust in the scientists who are feeding us knowledge. We often believe these scientists, but is there actually a reason for us to trust what they are passing on to us? What would science be if they had not been telling the truth? There is no denying the existence of public trust in the words of scientists, but it should be noted that everything that we understand as scientific fact today would be in question if we lost trust in our scientistsRead MoreThe Science Of Science Education1728 Words   |  7 Pageseducation. Specifically when looking at modern science education. The science education of today has various problems such as killing the curiosity of students, which leads to science becoming this rigid field of study that does not allow for excitement, understanding, or the ability to question the sci ence authorities. These problems in science education lead to long term problems of not creating forward thinkers who are committed to driving science for the sake of scientific curiosity as opposedRead MoreScience, Non Science And Pseudo Science1889 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is Science? When it comes to the word ‘science’ most of the people have some kind of knowledge about science or when they think of it there is some kind of image related to it, a theory, scientific words or scientific research (Beyond Conservation, n.d.). Many different sorts of ideas float into an individual’s mind. Every individual has a different perception about science and how he/she perceives it. It illustrates that each person can identify science in some form. It indicates that theRead MoreScience And Its Impact On Science Essay1755 Words   |  8 PagesScience is an ordered study of the global facts that involves keen observation, analyses and the use of experiment to certify th e researched facts. Science can also be defined as the orderly wits that are obtained through observation and even through the research and experiments. In the field of philosophy, science is defined as the approach or the methodology used to test the philosophical hypothesized statements about nature and other related matters of life. Science interacts differently withRead MoreThe Contributions Of Science And Science3124 Words   |  13 Pagesobserving the timeline of modern science, and all the abridgments made to it over the past few centuries, one cannot help but ponder upon the course that science took to reach what it is today. We are aware of the pioneers of science such as Newton, Lavoisier, Stahl, Joule, Maxwell, Einstein etc, and all of the groundbreaking contributions these extraordinary individuals made to mould science into what we today know it to be. Over the course of History of Science, we have examined the various factors

Women s Foreign And Domestic Policies Play - 894 Words

What role did China’s foreign and domestic policies play in the 1899 Boxer Rebellion? The Boxer Rebellion, also known as the Boxer Uprising, was a movement created by nationalist Chinese men in response to what they perceived to be the westernization of their country by European forces and influences (â€Å"Boxer Rebellion†). Most of the people involved were very young men who had been inducted into a society known as the Yihequan, or Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists, to fight against foreign influences that were making their way into the culture that many Chinese people loved and wanted to protect (Harrison). The Yihequan felt that their enemies were not only the European troops and missionaries that had made their way into China, but also the Chinese people who had welcomed the foreigners and converted to Christianity in response to European missionaries (Tiedemann). They were not only angered at the perceived erasure of their traditional culture, but China h ad been going through a host of problems at the time, including severe droughts leading to widespread food shortages, and many of the Yihequan chose to blame this on the Christian influences in China. This was due to the belief in traditional Chinese culture that the only way to end drought was to pray to the gods to end it. The intense rituals that the villagers used to beg their gods to end drought was believed to need the sincere participation of the entire village in order to work. The Catholic Chinese did notShow MoreRelatedA International Company s Workers Human Rights Through The Influence Of The International Trade Essay957 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction Globalization is defined as the act of globalizing, or extending to other or all parts of the world. 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Both are former presidentsRead MoreWhy Countries Should Adopt Sweden s Feminist Foreign Policy Essay2123 Words   |  9 PagesCountries Should Adopt Sweden’s Feminist Foreign Policy Some of the first things that may come to mind when people think of Sweden are Ikea, strong ice hockey traditions and the musical group â€Å"Abba.† Stereotypes of Swedish people often describe hard-working, polite and reserved individuals who prefer to avoid conflict. 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International Marketing2536 Words   |  11 Pagesperformance of business activities designed to plan, price, promote, and direct the flow of a company s goods and services to consumers or users in more than one nation for a profit. 2.   A good illustration of an uncontrollable variable that might impact international business is a marketing decision with respect to research.   3.   The foreign uncontrollable environment is the same as the domestic uncontrollable environment.  Ã‚   4.   The level of technology is an uncontrollable element for internationalRead MoreImmigration Of Latin Americans : Immigration Essay1364 Words   |  6 PagesLatin America—28 % just from Mexico. The share of population composed of non-Hispanic whites plunged from 84 % in 1965 to only 62 % in 2015 while Hispanics soared from 4 to 18 %. (Mead, L.M., 2016) In 2002, the United States was home to 32.5 million foreign-born individuals. (Gany, Herrera, Avallone, Changrani, 2006). 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Evaluation of Kathleen Streater free essay sample

Kathleen M. Streater is author of the article â€Å"Adele Ratignolle: Kate Chopin’s Feminist at Home in The Awakening† which was published in the peer reviewed journal, The Midwest Quarterly. After doing an extensive search of Streater’s background, it does not appear she has written any other articles. Although not an expert on the subject of Chopin, Streater makes a unique and convincing argument in her article. She uses expert quotes to bolster her position that â€Å"to focus solely on Edna’s radical feminism is to limit Chopin’s exploration of feminism itself† (409). This argument is unique, as the author describes, because many critics dismiss Adele all together as a feminist. Chopin’s depiction of Adele as a â€Å"mother-woman† muddies the water because to â€Å"become a wife and mother is, on some level, to capitulate one’s self to patriarchal systems† (406). Streater makes her purpose clear, in that she seeks to persuade academia to take a critical look at Adele Ratignolle’s â€Å"quiet revolution† against the patriarchal constructs of the day (409). We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluation of Kathleen Streater or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Streater strives to show that Chopin contrasts Edna’s radical feminism with a more livable form in Adele. Streater admits that Adele’s feminism is easily overlooked. However, the author asserts that because Adele â€Å"lives to tell the tale,† Chopin â€Å"offers an affirmation of feminist possibilities† through her (406). Streater begins to build her case for Adele as a feminist by showing that the over the top description of Adele as â€Å"mother-woman† should be viewed with skepticism. She notes that Ruth Sullivan and Stewart Smith see the narrator’s break in â€Å"grand assertions† about Adele as untrustworthy which therefore â€Å"suggests an ironic stance exists behind the narrator’s admiration† (407). She continues by stating that â€Å"This exaggerated description at once captures, and mocks, the idealized patriarchal role of mother-as-saint† (407). Streater attempts to show the reader that even though Adele is the embodiment of mother-woman, she uses it to her advantage. The author sites several examples of Adele’s function within and use of patriarchal society to her advantage to support her assertion that Adele, is in fact, â€Å"Kate Chopin’s feminist at home† (406). She gives examples of two episodes where Adele uses feelings of weakness as a means to an end. Streater duly notes that â€Å"these moments have the taint of feminine wiles about them† yet, dismisses them as such because of her past sexualized conversations with Robert which â€Å"suggests a hint of femme fatale† (408). The author attempts to win the reader over by giving evidence of Adele’s distortion of motherhood. She does this by showing that Adele continues to â€Å"exude her sexuality in her pregnant state,† which significantly goes against the patriarchal idea that â€Å"the institution of motherhood demands the suppression of a woman’s sexuality† (409). Streater points out that Adele’s actions throughout the book support the gender role she is assigned. Yet, she calls the reader to look beyond that to the â€Å"assertive, bold identity that can barely suppress a knowing wink to the conventional demands of her society† (410). Streater adeptly gets to the heart of the matter by tempting the reader to identify with Adele rather than Edna. Streater wants her audience to see that most of Chopin’s readers’ lives will â€Å"more closely resemble Adele’s domestic situation, not Edna’s path of rejection. . . † (411). Her attempt to personalize Adele’s struggle is largely successful because she causes Adele’s actions and attitude to seem â€Å"realistic, reassuring, and affirming,† which at once pulls at the readers’ reason and emotion (411). Streater seeks to establish the significance of Edna’s rejection of Adele as a feminist role model by alluding to the fact that at least some of Edna’s issues stem from the absence of her mother. Streater examines the idea that Edna is incapable of viewing female roles in society appropriately because her ideals are â€Å"at the mercy of ‘masculine storylines’† (412). Streater appeals to her readers to not only see the significance a mother’s influence can have, but also to not be blinded, like Edna, to Adele’s â€Å"authentic feminist potential† (412). Streater states that Chopin alludes to â€Å"Adele’s potential power as a woman and as a mother† (414). Yet, Edna is unable to â€Å"claim any feminine power under patriarchy,† and she ultimately rejects her own life as a woman (414). The comparison of Adele’s triumph in childbirth to Edna’s escape from life at the hands of the â€Å"maternal sea,† is a poignant conclusion to Streater’s argument. Overall, Streater succeeds in her attempt to cast Adele as a more livable alternative to Edna’s radical feminism. She does so not only through a thorough, logical examination of Chopin’s more subtle literary nuances, but also by appealing to the reader’s empathy and emotion. Her measured tone and persuasive style are not overbearing. Streater skillfully pulls Adele’s understated feminism to the surface, allowing Chopin’s work to speak for itself.

Counseling Ethics Doctor Susan Lim

Question: Write about theCounseling Ethicsfor Doctor Susan Lim. Answer: Introduction The moral theories assist a person in making judgment regarding the right or wrong actions. In the recent years, several moral theories have emerged which assist a person in determining whether an action is morally correct or not. In certain situations, moral dilemma arises where taking a specific course of action can result in harm to some other people, whereas taking another course of action can result in harm to some other people. In this regard, a person can take help of moral theories to take ethical decisions. In professional practices, it is important to maintain ethical behavior in order to maintain the integrity of the profession. Several accreditation societies follow stringent have implemented stringent rules in order to maintain the integrity of the profession. In this regard, it is important to take into consideration the moral theories and adopt a specific morality framework so that a person chooses the best action in case of ethical dilemma. In this regard, the present essay evaluates the case of Doctor Susan Lim and her ethical dilemma. Her ethical decision is defended using deontological moral theory. In addition to it, a decision making framework is proposed which can assist the doctor in future decisions. The Ethical Dilemma of Doctor Susan Lim Susan Lim is one of the most prominent doctors in Singapore. She handled the case of breast cancer of the sister of Queen of Brunei. The sister was admitted in her hospital and she provided all the care to the patient. Later, the Royal Family of Brunei accused her of charging high fees. When she realized that the Singapore Medical Council and the Brunei royal family are accusing her, Doctor Susan Lim faced the ethical dilemma of whether she should reveal confidential information related to the royal family and their relations with the Brunei government (John Harding, 2011). In order to defend her situation, she needs to reveal sensitive information which can impact adversely on other stakeholders (Broad, 2000). Different Stakeholders in the Ethical Dilemma The stakeholders can be identified as all those people who will be affected by the decision of the Doctor. In the below section, the major stakeholders are identified: Doctor Susan Lim She is the primary stakeholder of the case. She provided services to the patient and obtained training and facilities so that the patient can be provided with excellent treatment. Later, she charged fees from the patient according relative to the services provided to her. However, she was accused of high fees which resulted in a case against her. In order to present her defense, she needs to reveal information which will damage the repute of her patients family. If she will not reveal it, it will make her defense week. Singapore Medical Council The Singapore Medical Council (SMC) is a statuary board which regulates the professional conduct and ethics of the medical practitioners. It develops the guidelines for the medical practitioners for ethical conduct (Singapore Medical Council, 2017). Susan Lim overcharged her client which is breach of the ethical guidelines of the organization. Royal Family of Brunei In the present case, the victim is the royal family of Brunei. The family was heavily charged. The fees imposed upon the family were very high in comparison to the services offered. Getting influenced by the wealth and affluence of the family, she hikes her service charges. Moreover, when she faced charged for overcharging, she also tried to exploit the vulnerable relations of Brunei government and the royal family. 8-Step Decision Making Model Ethical decision making is an important part of a professionals life. While confronted with the ethical dilemma, it is important to follow guidelines so that minimum stakeholders are negatively affected with the ethical dilemma. In this situation, 8-step ethical guide is proposed to assist the doctor in taking the best fit decision. Gather the Facts: In this phase, an individual should obtain all the facts and information related to the case. Moreover, it is important that all the possible alternatives and their impact on the stakeholders are examined. The doctor should also examine the extent of impact on different stakeholders for ethical decision-making. In the present case, the stakeholders are Brunei family, Doctor Susan Lim and Singapore Medical Council. If Doctor Lim exposes the vulnerable relations between Brunei Family and government, it will spread bad name for the family and the government. Moreover, this information is not directly linked with the case; therefore, it is not sure that it will be positive for the case. Definition of the Ethical Issue: In this phase, an individual or organization needs to define the ethical issue or dilemma. In the present case, the ethical dilemma for the doctor is that whether she should reveal the information related to the vulnerable relations between the Brunei Government and the Royal Family. If she will reveal the sensitive information, it will do potential harm to her past client. It is also against the professional integrity. Moreover, if she does not reveal the information, her chances of getting prosecuted will increase. Identification of Affected Parties In the present case, the affected parties are Brunei Family, Singapore Medical Council, and the Brunei Government. If the doctor will reveal the information, it will adversely impact on the Brunei government and the royal family. Identification of Consequences In this phase, an individual has to identify all the possible consequences which can occur from a certain action. In this phase, the decision-maker has to evaluate all the alternatives based on their consequences and their impact. In the present case, if the doctor needs to reveal the information to protect herself from accusation. However, it may cause negative impact on the reputation of Brunei Family and the Brunei government. Identification of Obligations In the present case, doctor has obligation towards her past client and the Singapore Medical Council. According to the professional ethics of doctor-patient confidentiality, the doctors or the medical practitioners cannot reveal the sensitive information regarding their clients (Miller, 2008). If Doctor Susan Lim reveals the information, it will breach the confidentiality of the patient. Moreover, according to the principles of professional conduct of the Singapore Medical Council, a professional should maintain the professional integrity and should not engage in behavior which causes potential harm to the client. Consideration of Personal Character and Integrity In this phase, the decision maker has to evaluate his personal character and values. Every person grows with a specific set of beliefs and virtues. The doctor should consider self-evaluation and adopt the practices which align with his personal character. According to the case-study, it can be identified that the Doctor has been successful in his career and brought several technologies in Singapore. She has contributed a lot for the welfare of the Singaporean society. Therefore, it can be critiqued that the moral standards of the person are high (Jacob, Decker Hartshorne, 2010). Identifying Different Alternatives In good decision-making, it is important that the person should identify different alternatives and their impact on the stakeholders. In the present case, the primary stakeholders of the company are Brunei government and the doctor. There are two alternatives to the situation, either the doctor can opt to reveal the sensitive information regarding the vulnerable relations between Brunei government and the royal family or choose to conceal it. Taking the Final Action In this phase, it is correct action is taken after the evaluation of all the alternatives. Accordingly, it is proposed that the Doctor should opt to conceal the information regarding the sensitive relation between Brunei government and royal family. Justification with the Ethical Theories In the recent years, a large number of moral theories have emerged which tries to develop a framework through which the righteousness of the actions could be determined (Sher, 2012). The most common moral theories are utilitarianism and deontology. The utilitarianism is the most common and popular theory which states that an action could be categorized as right or wrong based on its consequences. According to this theory, if an action has positive outcomes on the stakeholders then it is a morally correct action. In contrast to it, if the consequences of the action are bad for the society or the stakeholders, then that action will be considered as an immoral action. The utilitarianism is based on the utility theory which states that the best action is one which has maximum utility. In this moral theory, the utility is defined as the sum of all the benefits derived from an action and subtracting from it the sufferings imposed from the action. According to this theory, the utility of ac tion is the only determinant of the possibility of an action. The theory dictates that a person should consider the interest of all the stakeholders involved rather than considering only self-interest. This theory states that the interest of all the stakeholders should be considered equally (Dreier, 2009). When this theory is applied on the case of Doctor Susan Lim, it can be evaluated that the doctor should decide to conceal the facts known to her. She should consider the interest of patient, her family and the Brunei government. It can be analyzed that there are certain shortcomings of this theory. For instance, nobody can determine the future consequences of a certain action. If the doctor chooses to conceal the information regarding the relations between Brunei government and the Royal family, it can have negative impact on the society or in the filed case. In the application of this theory, it can be critiqued that favoritism influences the decisions. In utilitarian decision ma king, the basic instincts of a person take over and a person takes a decision in personal favor (Jacobs, 2008). The deontological theory is a normative ethical theory. It states that the ethical position of an action could be determined according to certain rules. It is different from utilitarianism in which the focus is on consequences rather than the action itself. However, deontological theory emphasizes on the morality of the actions. In the context of the professional ethics, there are certain ethical codes which need to be followed for integral and ethical conduct (Waluvhow, 2003). According to this theory, the doctor should not deviate from rules, in spite of the consequences. The professional Code of Conduct developed by Singapore Medical Council (SMC) states that all the medical professionals should follow ethical conduct in their medical practices (Haidt, 2012). It includes charging he client in proportion to the services provided to them. Moreover, all the medical professionals should follow the basic integrity and confidentiality principles. It means that the doctors or the healthc are professionals should not reveal sensitive information which can cause potential harm to the clients. The deontological theory has certain shortcomings. It can be evaluated by the application of the deontological principles on the case study that a person cannot deviate from the rules in order to prevent future disasters. They can also not breach duty to prevent violations caused by other people. In essence, when a person follows the deontological principles he cannot deviate from the principles even in complex situations. Conclusion It can be concluded that Susan Lim should decide to not reveal the sensitive information related to the Brunei family and the government. The decision is reached by the application of 8 step decision making model. According to the utilitarianism theory, a person should consider the benefit of all the stakeholders rather than self-interest. Therefore, according to this theory, the action is justified. The deontological theory states that a person should abide by certain rules and regulations in any situation. According to this theory, the decision of concealing the information is morally correct. References Asia One Health. 2016. Surgeon billed Brunei patient $40m over 4 years. Retrieved December 10, 2016 https://health.asiaone.com/health/health-news/surgeon-billed-brunei-patient-40m-over-4-years Broad, C.D. (2000). Five Types of Ethical Theory. Psychology Press.Chew, R. (2011). DOCTORS FEES AFTER SUSAN LIMS CASE Implications for the Medical Profession. May 3, 2017 from https://www.sma.org.sg/UploadedImg/files/Publications%20-%20SMA%20News/4511/Insight.pdf Haidt, J. (2012). The Righteous Mind: Why Good People are Divided by Politics and Religion. Penguin UK. Hinman, L.M. (2012). 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